Pregnancy
Counseling | Tobacco cessation; effects of passive smoking. |
| Alcohol and other drug use. |
| Nutrition, including adequate calcium intake. |
| Encourage breastfeeding. |
| Lap-shoulder belts. |
| Infant safety car seats. |
| STD prevention: safe sex practices. |
Chemoprophylaxis
| Multivitamin with folic acid - Beginning at least 1 mo before conception and continuing through first trimester. |
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